Soccer Headers Cause More Damage - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 3 Words: 775 Downloads: 4 Date added: 2019/04/15 Category Sports Essay Level High school Topics: Soccer Essay Did you like this example? This article talks about how headers in soccer affect male and female brains. Michael Lipton, a neuroscientist at the Albert Einstein College of Medicine, led this research project. He gathered a sample group of 98 athletes who he tested and gathered data from. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Soccer Headers Cause More Damage" essay for you Create order 49 were female and 49 were male. All were adults, but they varied in amount of headers they hit in the past year. Previous research states that women take longer to recover from brain injuries than men. They also suffer five times more than males in brain injuries. The article talks about why females are more likely to suffer from brain injuries due to heading the ball than males. Michael Lipton and his research group used magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) to look into the heads of the athletes and get a better look at the brain. Magnetic resonance imaging is a machine that works like an transmission electron microscope (TEM), except it uses technology to look inside our body rather than electron beams. MRIs cover a bigger surface. The MRI results stated that females white matter regions of their brain signal carriers structure were progressively getting worse. Whereas, in males there were only three regions whose structures were getting worse. In addition to this, males only had a 400 cubic millimeters average of brain tissue damage. While, females had an average of 2,100 cubic millimeters of damage. The data supports the hypothesis that women suffer more brain damage than males. In addition, females are more prone to brain damage than males. There isnt enough scientific evidence to explain why there is a difference between male and female brain damage. However, Michael Lipton has two reasons that may be able to explain why there is a sex difference. Women tend to have less support from the neck to the skull, which in turn means that women have less stability than males. Females usually have less muscle mass than males, that is why they suffer more from whiplash. During certain times in the menstrual cycle, females have less progesterone. Progesterone is a hormone that helps with swelling in the brain and protection. Therefore, women are more likely to suffer from brain injuries during their menstrual cycle. Researchers want to continue and see whether or not there will be long term effects to the white matter regions. Since there isnt enough research and data on this matter, it is highly recommended that extra head protection be worn during games and practice, especially for the youth. This research can lead us into doing more in order to secure the protection of the brain. It is a vital organ, and we must take better care of it. The way that this article relates to exam two is due to signaling. We learned about cell signaling and receptors. In order for a cell to accept and run through the signal, there must be a receptor to pick up and relay the signal. In addition, we learned about local and long-distance signaling. In the article it talks about progesterone which is a hormone. I know that hormones are a long-distance signal. The way they travel is by specialized cells releasing the hormone progesterone, and that travels to the target cells through the circulatory system. That is how the brain gets progesterone and is protected from swelling. I also related the TEM to an MRI. I know that they are both different concepts, but they work in a similar way. MRI looks inside your body (brain and intestines), and TEM looks inside a cell (chloroplast and mitochondria). That is how I was able to understand what and MRI is. I chose to go with an article that talks about the brain. I find it amusing to learn about. There is so much research on the brain, but it is such a complex structure that the current research isnt enough. We continue to learn more and more about the brain. I love learning about how it works and how there are differences between males and females. I was also drawn to this article due to the fact that I play soccer. I want to see if I did cause any damage to my brain through soccer. My coaches made us wear headgear during games and practice. It is one of the most uncomfortable things you will ever wear. I never wore it at practice because I didnt think it was that big of a deal. However now I know the risk involved of not wearing head protection. I am confused on why headgear isnt mandatory. We arent sure of the effects are long term, but when it comes to the brain, I am taking no chances.

Company Profile Of A Company - 1362 Words

Utiliscan is a smaller company with only 240 employees. In being a smaller company, you to not only recruit the best talent possible, but you have to also be very proactive in keeping employees happy and the turnover rate as low as possible. With small companies, there cannot be much turnover because it is costly, and it loads more work onto other employees when it is likely they do not have room to take on extra work. The majority of this responsibility falls onto human resources, which in this case is Paul. Paul is responsible for acknowledging the inefficiencies of the company, along with finding a solution to these issues. Paul is also responsible for growth opportunities for employees, benefit plans, and policies all while staying within a budget. Lastly, Paul is responsible for leading the company and the company’s leaders in ways to improve the attractiveness of the company to attract the best possible employees, and retain them long-term. An employee survey was conducted among all 240 employees. By looking at the survey, they can see several areas that need to be revised for improvement by management. Talented employees are difficult to not only attract, but also difficult to retain. According to the survey, Utiliscan was well behind the competition within their business. Utiliscan needs to emphasize the areas of strength where the company is doing well, which may show employees that leadership is recognizing the problem areas and working to improveShow MoreRelatedCompany Profile Of The Hershey Company1237 Words   |  5 PagesIntroduction The Hershey Company, known until April 2005 as the Hershey Foods Corporation (and commonly called Hershey’s), is the largest chocolate manufacturer in North America. Its headquarters are in Hershey, PA. 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Online Inquiry and Reservation system free essay sample

Internet is the most effective way in business transactions and communication. It is also used for educational references. Businesses have taken the majority of the population of the web. Creating a website for a business will boost the chance of getting known. Usually, businessmen use it for advertising and reservations and other services that the company renders. An Online reservation website is used to enhance the ability of a company to advertise its product, and to gain consumer popularity as well. In this website, the administrator is able to monitor the whole system; can add, delete and modify information within the database. [CAPU2011] Hot ‘n Fab Boutique, a female fashion boutique, was established on February 22, 2013. The store is located inside City Land condominium Tower 2, Vito Cruz. The company is still a few months old and has not yet gained popularity due to the location. Its only regular customers are the residents of the City Land Condominium and those people whom the company owners personally know. However, people who are not residents of the condominium have no knowledge that such store exists. Having an Online Product Inquiry and Reservation System will help the company be more recognized on a wider market. The consumer can also make an online reservation on the desired product. They do not need to go to the store just to inquire or make reservations and purchases. 1. 1 Statement of the Problem Hot ‘n Fab Boutique is located inside the City Land condominium. Thus, it is not seen by the people outside who might want to visit a clothing store. The location is somehow an obstacle for the company’s growth, yet, the owners cannot leave the said location because they are also residents of the said condominium. In order to solve the problem, the proponents proposed an Online Product Inquiry and Reservation System that will serve as the Company’s new way of advertising their business. 1. 1. 1 General Problem How to design and develop an Online Product Inquiry and Reservation System for Hot ‘n Fab Boutique? 1. 1. 2 Specific Problems How to design and develop a module that will display all the products of Hot ‘n Fab Boutique? The company has no current advertisement capability. It does not provide flyers or anything that can be used as its advertising medium. The management’s way of endorsing the shop is through personal communication with customers whom they know personally How to create a module that will serve as the administrator’s account where they can upload images, modify information, and confirm the reservation made by the customer? In the present system of the company, they only use pen and paper in modifying the item details, recording sales, issuing receipts and confirming reservations. How to design and develop a module that allow customer to reserve the items that they have chosen? In the current reservation process, the costumer visits the shop to reserve their chosen items. The customer has to pay 50% of the price as a down payment. However, the reservation is only valid for 24 hours How to create a module that will serve as the communication medium between the management and the costumer? The company and its costumers’ communication are through SMS or Walk-in. The reservation can be sent through text or can be done by personal approach. This current process is very risky because an SMS can be accidentally deleted in the phone and will result in losing the information sent by the costumer. 1. 2 Current State of Technology . Hot ‘n Fab Boutique is a Clothing Store exclusive for Women. They have all the styles for different occasions and events. The store is located inside City Land Condominium Tower 2 Vito Cruz, in front of Jose Rizal Memorial Stadium. The boutique was established on February 22, 2013 owned by Mr. Roland Perez, and his wife Mrs. Raquel Perez. The Boutique was known for its trendy items that really capture the taste of every costumer who visits the store. The store provides unique styles of clothes and makes sure that the items vary in some ways, for example, in color or in style. The store adds items three (3) times a week. Which means, every 2 days, they have a new stock of items that will all be displayed in the shop. They have suppliers around the Philippines and they also have a supplier who gets items directly from Bangkok. The store already has their regular costumers. A high quality item in an affordable price makes their costumer crave more for their products. Most of their customers are the residents of the Condominium. Students from nearby schools like De La Salle University, College of Saint Benilde, and St. Scholastica’s College, also visit the store by chance. However, the location of the store is somehow a hindrance to its progress because it is located where people barely see it. The chance that a single passerby would visit it which would offer a wider opportunity has been blocked by the location problem. Since the management cannot move out because they are also residents of the condominium, they need to have a new and more effective medium for advertising. 1. 2. 1Inquiry The customer has to visit the store in order to know the reservation process or inquire about the details of the product. 1. 2. 2Reservation through SMS SMS is the most common alternative way of B and C communication. However, it is very risky that a single press might cause an unintentional deletion of the messages of the customer which contains the information of the reservation. 1. 2. 3Walk – In Reservation Aside from SMS communication, the customers usually walk in the store in order to make a reservation on their chosen item/s. Upon the reservation, they also have to pay 50% of the total cost of the items they have chosen for the down payment. 1. 2. 4Terms and Conditions In order to make a reservation, the customer has to pay 50% of the total amount of the selected items as the partial payment. The customer may pay through walk in or send it through money transfer or deposit to the bank account. The mode of payment varies depending on the Business-to-Customer agreement. The full payment may also be done depending on the chosen mode of payment. The limit of the items that can be reserved is only until five (5) items. Acquiring the product can be on hand or through shipment. For the on hand transaction, the customer will have to pick up the purchased items in the store. On the hand, Shipment will need to undergo multiple processes. When the customer purchased below four (4) items, they will have to carry the shipment fee which they have to pay through bank deposit or money transfer. Upon receiving, the purchased items will now be shipped to the customer by the management. In terms of cancelling the reservation, if the customer has already paid the amount of the selected items, only half of it will be refunded. Also, the customer must confirm the cancellation within 24 hours. If not, the reservation will be void and the selected items will be available again for another transaction. Modifying the reserved items will also be within 24 hours. 1. 2. 1 Foreign Studies IRCTC (Indian Railway Catering and Tourism Corporation) Indian Railway Catering and Tourism Corporation Ltd. has been set up by the Ministry of Railways with the basic purpose of hiving off entire catering and tourism activity of the railways to the new Corporation so as to professionalize and upgrade these services with public-private participation. Rail based Tourism in India will be the specific vehicle for achieving high growth in coordination with state agencies, tour operators, travel agents and the hospitality industry. A dynamic marketing strategy in association with public and private agencies, tour operators, transporters, hoteliers and local tour promoters is on the anvil. Indian Railways span global volumes in hospitality and catering sectors with services provided to 13 million passengers every day. In Comparison with Hot ‘n Fab Boutique IRCTC and Hot ‘n Fab Boutique allows the customers to have a privilege to obtain a specific service or product in a period of time. However, the difference between the two companies are, the IRCTC provides reservation services in terms of flight tickets and hotels or lounge. Also, the company allows the customer to pay through online, which will not be considered as Online Ordering for the reason that the customer does not literally order a ticket, but buy or reserve a ticket in order to reserve a seat for a travel. While the Hot ‘n Fab Boutique allows the customer to reserve multiple items that will be sold to them and will be their own after payment. SHERATON HOTELS AND RESORT For more than 70 years Sheraton has enjoyed a history as vibrant and spirited as the travelers we welcome. The world has changed, but one thing hasnt travel is about bringing people together. 1937, The origins of Sheraton date back to 1937 when the companys founders, Ernest Henderson and Robert Moore, acquired their first hotel in Springfield, Massachusetts. Within two years, they purchased three hotels in Boston and soon expanded their holdings to include properties from Maine to Florida. 1947, Sheraton Corporation of America becomes the first hotel chain to be listed on the New York Stock Exchange. 1949, With the purchase of two Canadian hotel chains Sheraton expands internationally and grows rapidly around the world. 1958, The company launches Reservatron, the industrys first automatic electronic reservations system. 1961 , The first Sheraton in the Middle East debuts with the opening of the Tel Aviv Sheraton in Israel. 1963, The Macuto Sheraton Hotel opens in Venezuela, becoming the first Sheraton hotel in Latin America. 1965 , Sheraton opens the doors to its 100th hotel The Sheraton Boston. 1985, Sheraton achieves an important milestone becoming the first international hotel chain to operate a hotel in the Peoples Republic of China. 1998, Starwood ® Hotels Resorts Worldwide, Inc. acquires Sheraton. 2004, Sheraton introduces the Sweet SleeperTM Bed. In 2006, The [emailprotected] experienced with Microsoft ® debuts at five hotels around the world. The [emailprotected] is the connectivity hub of our lobby experience, allowing guests to work, relax, socialize or grab a snack. 2008, Sheraton Fitness programmed by Core ® Performance is introduced. Created in partnership with world-renowned personal training experts Core ® Performance, our fitness program is designed to keep guests at their peak at all times. Sheraton boasts a portfolio of more than 400 hotels in 70 countries, including a stellar portfolio of more than 60 resorts in stunning destinations worldwide. In Comparison with Hot ‘n Fab Boutique Sheraton Hotel and Resorts’ Reservation System provides filtering that will allow the customer to view the available services that are possible to be reserved. It is the same with Hot ‘n Fab Boutique, which displays all the available items, including the reserved items to show that the item is reserved at the moment and will be available again anytime soon. However, the Sheraton website provides a filtered list of contact numbers that depends on the customer’s country. EVA AIR Evergreen Group Chairman and Founder Dr. Chang Yung-Fa established EVA Air in March 1989, lifting the impeccable transportation heritage and tradition of quality service of older sister and container-shipping leader Evergreen Line to new heights. Within a few months, he placed orders with the Boeing Company and McDonnell Douglas for 26 aircraft at a purchase value of US $3. 6 billion, quickly catching the attention of the global aviation industry. Both companies are part of the Evergreen Group. We have had lofty goals since EVA made its maiden flight on July 1, 1991. Now, we have a destination network that spans the globe, stretching from Asia and China to Europe, North America and Oceania and linking more than 60 cities. Our regular cross-strait China service is provided in concert with our subsidiary, UNI Air. Carefully developed alliances with major carriers worldwide extend our passenger and cargo serves even further. In Comparison with Hot ‘n Fab Boutique Both companies’ websites provide services filtering that will allow the customers or users to search for their desired service or items conveniently. On the other hand, the Online Reservation system of EVA Air provides communication service that will send notifications and updates to the member’s mobile. The Hot ‘n Fab Boutique also provides extra communication medium such as sending inquiries from the website to the Company’s Email. GRECOTEL Located in prime business and holiday destinations across Greece, the prestigious Grecotel hotels resorts have made our company synonymous with the best in hospitality in the whole country. Every Grecotel is unique, revealing the soul of a destination. Grecotel embodies the very best of Greece in the warmth of the welcome, the elegance of the interior design, the sophistication of services, and the art of exceptional cuisine. Discerning international travellers with a penchant for culture and luxury know that Grecotel quality will always meet their expectations! In Comparison with Hot ‘n Fab Boutique Grecotel’s website does not include registration for membership. It is similar to Hot ‘n Fab Botique because anyone can reserve and inquire by going through the processes of reservation that were indicated in the website itself. It also provides particular services such as Wedding reception, Kid’s Birthday, Spa, etc. , which are similar to Hot ‘n Fab Boutique’s product categories such as Tops, Bottoms, Dresses, Shoes, etc. HILTON HOTELS AND RESORTS It all started in 1919, when Conrad Hilton bought his first hotel. Since then, we’ve led the industry with our innovative approach to products, amenities and service. Today, Hilton Hotels Resorts stands as the stylish, forward thinking global leader of hospitality. Take a look at some of our most important, guest-focused firsts along the way In Comparison with Hot ‘n Fab Boutique Hilton’s website is a typical website that provides reservation transaction for their hotels and resorts. However, what makes this more special is that the website supports the generation of report and even the printing process. The Hot ‘n Fab website on the other hand, can compute the total amount of reserved items and can also send messages to emails. 1. 2. 2 Local Studies VILLA ESCUDERO A self-contained working coconut plantation, It was founded in the 1880s by Don Placido Escudero and his wife Dona Claudia Marasigan. Originally planted to sugarcane, the crop was converted to coconut by their son Don Arsenio Escudero in the early 1900s. A pioneering agro-industrialist, he built the countrys first working hydroelectric plant to supply his dessicated coconut factory and Villa Escudero, where he and his wife Dona Rosario Adap built in 1929. Their children opened the estate to the public in 1981. From its humble beginnings, the resort has become a prime tourist destination for locals, overseas Filipinos and a wide array of foreign visitors to the country. It has a worldwide reputation as a showcase for the Philippines rich cultural heritage, offering a beguiling glimpse of its history, cuisine, dress, customs and natural beauty a mere two hours away from Manila. In Comparison with Hot ‘n Fab Boutique Both Companies provided a user-friendly website that makes the reservation easier. The Online Reservation System of Villa Escudero provides an online form on which the Customer has to fill out the required fields. The company also made an option on how the business will contact the customer. However, the Hot ‘n fab boutique only has one communication medium included in the system, the inquiry box. SUPERCAT The SUPERCAT is a part of the passenger travel and leisure brand (with SuperFerry) of ATS Consolidated (ATSC), Inc. SuperCat has been pivotal and strategic to the fast ferry industry in the country. We have created synergy that has enlarged the fast ferry industry to benefit economies scale, review capacities on existing routes, and complement travel-related products Visayas is the hub of the countrys fast ferries operation. Responding to the 21st century thrust of going global, the entry of the fast ferry industry in Visayas almost a decade ago has reshaped the rules and practice of sea travel and the maps of the industry as well. With globalization, fast craft vessels have made it possible for enterprises and governments to crisscross throughout the region to conclude business deals, open new markets and build long-term partnerships. This development propelled commerce and trade and accelerated tourism and tourism-related activities to new and wider dimensions. In Comparison with Hot ‘n Fab Boutique The Hot and Fab and the SUPERCAT both have An Online Reservation System. However, the Hot ‘n Fab allows customers to make a reservation even without registering or getting a membership account. The SUPERCAT Website requires an account in order to make a reservation. VICTORY LINER Victory Liner Inc. proved to be one of the more reliable public transport companies in the Philippines. The company gained a reputation for its clean buses, terminals, courteous and properly groomed crew. â€Å"Ang Kayo ay Mapaglingkuran ay Amin na ring Kasiyahan† was the slogan in the 1970s. VLI also transferred to its current location at the north end of EDSA near the Balintawak Bonifacio Monument. In Comparison with Hot ‘n Fab Boutique The VL Website reservation form is kind of complicated. The customer will have to fill out every single field including the Bus Class and the destinations. They have also provided billing transaction on which the customer can pay through online with the help of banks and online payment courier such as Paypal, and other banks. CIRCLE ISLAND RESORT Circle Island aims to be one of the best Hotel and Resort in Bacoor. It has swimming pool that is suited both for kids and adults. There are also cottages in its native bamboo and grass theme surrounding the pool area. Circle Island serves different kinds of native delicacies at a very affordable price. It offers catering services to various events like seminars, weddings, debuts, and others. Fully furnished and air-conditioned rooms such as Standard and Family Rooms that will make you feel relax and experience more amenities like Restaurant, Jacuzzi and KTV Rooms. Circle Island Resort and Hotel was established last June 5, 2005 through partnership. Its unique name was derived from the original name of the place which legitimate Cavitenos called â€Å"Pulong Mabilog†. It is located in a one hectare land which is near the commercial district of Molino III Bacoor, Cavite. It was dream come true to have built a place for fun where one can truly relax and unwind. In Comparison with Hot ‘n Fab Boutique The CIR’s website provides a usual online form of a reservation transaction. Like Hot n Fab, CIR does not include billing and payment transaction in it. The payment of the customer will be according to the B2C agreement through other communication mediums. However, to assure that a payment has been done, the company provided an uploading transaction on which the costumer will just take a photo of the deposit receipt and include it in the confirmation email. The Hot ‘n Fab Boutique also includes the photos of the items being reserved inside the reservation request through email. 9 WAVES Ciudad Christhia Resort started its operations on December 11, 1990 with a swimming pool, several pavilions, a picnic area, and two all-around personnel. Soon after, the company began its expansion with the construction of more structures to showcase the resort’s bright potential and provide its community with an outstanding recreational facility. Today, the resort includes its renowned 9 waves swimming pool, a children and adult’s swimming pools, a double-loop water slide, cafe and restaurant, merchandise shop, an events hall- The Pergola Hall, conference rooms, room accommodations, an organic farm, wall climbing and teambuilding facilities, and an activity center. From its humble beginnings of 0. 7 hectares, and now at 2. 2 hectares, the resort continues to grow, providing leisure and relaxation right at the heart of Ampid, San Mateo, Rizal. It is the goal of Ciudad Christhia Resort’s committed team, composed of the management and their professional staff, to uphold the values of the resort with dedication, cooperation, excellence and loyalty, thereby providing the public with a healthy and enjoyable environment with the resort’s continuous progress. In Comparison with Hot ‘n Fab Boutique The most similar website to Hot ‘n Fab Boutique is the Ciudad Christhia 9 waves’ website. It has a typical and clear flow of a usual reservation system. However, the Company also accepts payment through online, posting the total amount of the facilities being rented by the customer. 1. 3 Objectives 1. 3. 1 General Objectives To design and develop an Online Product Inquiry and Reservation System for Hot ‘n Fab Botique 1. 3. 2Specific Objectives To develop a module that will display all the items of Hot ‘n Fab Boutique For a business like clothing store, the products must be seen by the costumer in full detail. This module will display all the products available in Hot ‘n Fab Botique. To develop a module for the administrator where they can upload images of the item, modify the details of the items, and confirm the reservation of the costumer This module will be responsible for accepting the reservation request, modification purposes, and uploading of images. To develop a module that will accept the reservation and other personal information from the customers of Hot ‘n Fab Boutique This module will be used for accepting reservations and costumer’s information online. The customer may choose multiple items to reserve and it will total the price of the reserved items. To develop a module that will serve as the communication channel between the management and the costumer In this module, the costumer can inquire or send information by sending a message to the management. Upon submitting the message, it will automatically be sent to the management’s E-mail. This will help secure the conversation of the management and costumer. With this, there will be more secured communication between the management and the costumer. 1. 3. 3Scope and Limitations The proponents proposed an Online Product Inquiry and Reservation System for Hot ‘n Fab Botique. The Scope of this project will be explained through the following modules: Log in Module (Back End) This module will be the first step to access the account of the administrator. With this, the system will be more secure from any modifications of non- authorized user. Reservation Module (Front End) This module will accept information such as chosen products and personal information of the customer then will save it in the database. With this module, the costumer can also reserve multiple items with a maximum of five (5) items only. Image Uploader Module (Back End) This module will be responsible for uploading the photographs of the products and other images that is necessary to be displayed on the site. Emailing Module (Front End) This module is represented by a textbox and command button where its purpose is to send the information, input by the costumer, to the database, and to the management’s email address. Display Module (Back End and Front End) This module is responsible for displaying the images of the items that have been uploaded in the system. Computation Module (Front End) With this, all the cost of the reserved items will be totalled upon finalizing the reservation. Search Module (Back End and Front End) This module will be responsible for searching purposes. With this, the customer will go directly to what they are looking. Modification Module (Back End) This module will be responsible for modifying or updating existing records of the items and for deleting sold items. Navigation Module (Back End and Front End) This module will be responsible in displaying the different interfaces in the system, such as, home, gallery, products, the product categories, contacts, and other modules. Limitations The Online System does not support paying or banking online The Online System does not support Sales and Inventory The Online system does not support Tracking of deliveries

Modernism and Literature free essay sample

A discussion of modernism and its representation in literature. This paper examines modernism as it has been reflected in literature. Examples of the works of T.S. Eliot, Robert Frost, and Edward Estlin Cummings, among others, are discussed. Modernism embraces the changes that life throws at us. Emerging as a movement, modernism expressed its sense of modern life through art as a sharp contrast from the past. Life seemed more scientific, more technological and more mechanized. Artists explored themselves and their surroundings. Literature reflected life. It questioned life and all that encompasses it. T. S. Eliots The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock draws the reader into darkened alleys that, like life, do not offer any answers to the questions of life. Eliot creates a bond with the reader with his, you and I. He leads the reader through darkness and despair with his half deserted streets and his cheap hotels. We will write a custom essay sample on Modernism and Literature or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page He leaves us wondering where we are going. To find out the answer we must walk the path. We must ?make our visit.?

Caste System in India Essay Example

Caste System in India Essay The caste system described on Wikipedia, is the social stratification and social restrictions in the Indian subcontinent, in which social classes are defined by thousands of endogamous hereditary groups, often termed as jatis or castes. The caste system in India can be explained more of the a complex social structure of their hierarchy. The caste system is more of a group of people having a specific social rank. The jatis or castes can vary in size from a few to thousands of people. There are various different castes arranged in a hierarchy order into the four varnas or meaning colors. The four groups are the Brahmins, Kshatriyas, Vaishyas, and the Shudras. The Brahmins which are knowned as the priest and learned class. The Brahmins were the dominating in the system because of their knowledge and respect they have from their society. One of the most common ways they kept their stature was through marriage. It was almost a rule or restricted for them to move down the caste system of marriage. The Kshatriyas which are ranked second in the caste syste were known as the the warriors and aristocrats. The Kshatriyas traditionally ruled over communities and the Indian society. The members of the their group was responsible for defending the society and upholding the justice for the people. They also had their struggles with the Brahmins over power as well because they once were the ruling class. The Kshatriayas being warriors would rule by their strength and not with knowledge and religion as the Brahmins. The Vaishyas were the cultivators, aristans, and merchants of India’s society. The Vaishyas mainly dealt with the farming, agriculture, and trading in India during this time. We will write a custom essay sample on Caste System in India specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Caste System in India specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Caste System in India specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer They would put most of their focus on trade as merchants, their skilled labor, and owning of land. This group would help India expand and become prosperous economically. The fourth rank were known as Shudras. They are of this society known as landless peasants and serfs. They would work as the slaves or laborers for the higher classes of the caste system. They did any kind of work that other three upper classes wouldn’t do. They were even barred from entering temples or any type of social ceremonies. They later evolved in what is called as the Untouchables. They were considered to be outside of the caste system of the jobs they would do such as sanitary work. They would be called the impure and couldn’t mingling amongst society as well. The British also would intergrate themselves into India and the caste system as well. They were among the educated within the caste and would use their abilities to give the government information to use in implimenting people under its administrations. The different groups of the caste are essential to the India society and would shape their beliefs and population today.

The History of Delphi

The History of Delphi This document provides concise descriptions of Delphi versions and its history, along with a brief list of features and notes. Find out how Delphi evolved from Pascal to a RAD tool that can help you solve complex development problems to deliver high-performance, highly scalable applications ranging from desktop and database applications to mobile and distributed applications for the Internet Ââ€" not only for Windows but also for Linux and the .NET. What is Delphi?Delphi is a high-level, compiled, strongly typed language that supports structured and object-oriented design. Delphi language is based on Object Pascal. Today, Delphi is much more than simply Object Pascal language. The roots: Pascal and its historyThe origin of Pascal owes much of its design to Algol - the first high-level language with a readable, structured, and systematically defined syntax. In the late sixties (196X), several proposals for an evolutionary successor to Algol were developed. The most successful one was Pascal, defined by Prof. Niklaus Wirth. Wirth published the original definition of Pascal in 1971. It was implemented in 1973 with some modifications. Many of the features of Pascal came from earlier languages. The case statement, and value-result parameter passing came from Algol, and the records structures were similar to Cobol and PL 1. Besides cleaning up or leaving out some of Algols more obscure features, Pascal added the capability to define new data types out of simpler existing ones. Pascal also supported dynamic data structures; i.e., data structures which can grow and shrink while a program is running. The language was designed to be a teaching tool for students of p rogramming classes. In 1975, Wirth and Jensen produced the ultimate Pascal reference book Pascal User Manual and Report. Wirth stopped its work on Pascal in 1977 to create a new language, Modula - the successor to Pascal. Borland PascalWith the release (November 1983) of Turbo Pascal 1.0, Borland started its journey into the world of development environments and tools. To create Turbo Pascal 1.0 Borland licensed the fast and inexpensive Pascal compiler core, written by Anders Hejlsberg. Turbo Pascal introduced an Integrated Development Environment (IDE) where you could edit the code, run the compiler, see the errors, and jump back to the lines containing those errors. Turbo Pascal compiler has been one of the best-selling series of compilers of all time, and made the language particularly popular on the PC platform. In 1995 Borland revived its version of Pascal when it introduced the rapid application development environment named Delphi - turning Pascal into a visual programming language. The strategic decision was to make database tools and connectivity a central part of the new Pascal product. The roots: DelphiAfter the release of Turbo Pascal 1, Anders joined the company as an employee and was the architect for all versions of the Turbo Pascal compiler and the first three versions of Delphi. As a chief architect at Borland, Hejlsberg secretly turned Turbo Pascal into an object-oriented application development language, complete with a truly visual environment and superb database-access features: Delphi. What follows on the next two pages, is a concise description of Delphi versions and its history, along with a brief list of features and notes. Now, that we know what Delphi is and where are its roots, its time to take a trip into the past... Why the name Delphi?As explained in the Delphi Museum article, project codenamed Delphi hatched in mid 1993. Why Delphi? It was simple: If you want to talk to [the] Oracle, go to Delphi. When it came time to pick a retail product name, after an article in Windows Tech Journal about a product that will change the life of programmers, the proposed (final) name was AppBuilder. Since Novell released its Visual AppBuilder, the guys at Borland needed to pick another name; it became a bit of a comedy: the harder people tried to dismiss Delphi for the product name, the more it gained support. Once touted as the VB killer Delphi has remained a cornerstone product for Borland. Note: some of the links below marked with an asterix (*), using the Internet Archive WayBackMachine, will take you several years in the past, showing how Delphi site looked long-ago.The rest of the links will point you to a more in-depth look at what each (new) technology is about, with tutorials and articles. Delphi 1 (1995)Delphi, Borlands powerful Windows programming development tool first appeared in 1995. Delphi 1 extended the Borland Pascal language by providing object-orientated and form-based approach, extremely fast native code compiler, visual two-way tools and great database support, close integration with Windows and the component technology. Heres the Visual Component Library First Draft Delphi 1* slogan:Delphi and Delphi Client/Server are the only development tools that provide the Rapid Application Development (RAD) benefits of visual component-based design, the power of an optimizing native code compiler and a scalable client/server solution. HereÂ’s what were the 7 Top Reasons to Buy Borland Delphi 1.0 Client/Server* Delphi 2 (1996)Delphi 2* is the only Rapid Application Development tool that combines the performance of the worlds fastest optimizing 32-bit native-code compiler, the productivity of visual component-based design, and the flexibility of scalable database architecture in a robust object-oriented environment. Delphi 2, beside being developed for the Win32 platform (full Windows 95 support and integration), brought improved database grid, OLE automation and variant data type support, the long string data type and Visual Form Inheritance. Delphi 2: the Ease of VB with the Power of C Delphi 3 (1997)The most comprehensive set of visual, high-performance, client and server development tools for creating distributed enterprise and Web-enabled applications. Delphi 3* introduced new features and enhancements in the following areas: the code insight technology, DLL debugging, component templates, the DecisionCube and TeeChart components, the WebBroker technology, ActiveForms, component packages, and integration with COM through interfaces. Delphi 4 (1998)Delphi 4* is a comprehensive set of professional and client/server development tools for building high productivity solutions for distributed computing. Delphi provides Java interoperability, high performance database drivers, CORBA development, and Microsoft BackOffice support. Youve never had a more productive way to customize, manage, visualize and update data. With Delphi, you deliver robust applications to production, on time and on budget. Delphi 4 introduced docking, anchoring and constraining components. New features included the AppBrowser, dynamic arrays, method overloading, Windows 98 support, improved OLE and COM support as well as extended database support. Delphi 5 (1999)High-productivity development for the Internet Delphi 5* introduced many new features and enhancements. Some, among many others, are: various desktop layouts, the concept of frames, parallel development, translation capabilities, enhanced integrated debugger, new Internet capabilities (XML), more database power (ADO support), etc. Then, in 2000, Delphi 6 was the first tool to fully supports new and emerging Web Services ... What follows is a concise description of most recent Delphi versions, along with a brief list of features and notes. Delphi 6 (2000)Borland Delphi is the first rapid application development environment for Windows that fully supports new and emerging Web Services. With Delphi, corporate or individual developers can create next-generation e-business applications quickly and easily. Delphi 6 introduced new features and enhancements in the following areas: IDE, Internet, XML, Compiler, COM/Active X, Database support...WhatÂ’s more, Delphi 6 added the support for cross-platform development Ââ€" thus enabling the same code to be compiled with Delphi (under Windows) and Kylix (under Linux). More enhancements included: support for Web Services, the DBExpress engine, new components and classes... Delphi 7 (2001)Borland Delphi 7 Studio provides the migration path to Microsoft .NET that developers have been waiting for. With Delphi, the choices are always yours: youre in control of a complete e-business development studio Ââ€" with the freedom to easily take your solutions cross-platform to Linux. Delphi 8For the 8th anniversary of Delphi, Borland prepared the most significant Delphi release: Delphi 8 continues to provide Visual Component Library (VCL) and Component Library for Cross-platform (CLX) development for Win32 (and Linux) as well as new features and continued framework, compiler, IDE, and design time enhancements. Delphi 2005 (part of Borland Developer Studio 2005)Diamondback is the code name of the next Delphi release. The new Delphi IDE supports multiple personalities. It supports Delphi for Win 32, Delphi for .NET and C#... Delphi 2006 (part of Borland Developer Studio 2006)BDS 2006 (code named DeXter) includes complete RAD support for C and C# in addition to Delphi for Win32 and Delphi for .NET programming languages. Turbo Delphi - for Win32 and .Net developmentTurbo Delphi line of products is a subset of the BDS 2006. CodeGear Delphi 2007Delphi 2007 released in March 2007. Delphi 2007 for Win32 is primarily targeted at Win32 developers wanting to upgrade their existing projects to include full Vista support - themed applications and VCL support for glassing, file dialogs, and Task Dialog components. Embarcadero Delphi 2009Embarcadero Delphi 2009. Support for .Net dropped. Delphi 2009 has unicode support, new language features like Generics and Anonymous methods, the Ribbon controls, DataSnap 2009... Embarcadero Delphi 2010Embarcadero Delphi 2010 released in 2009. Delphi 2010 allows you to create touch based user interfaces for tablet, touchpad and kiosk applications. Embarcadero Delphi XEEmbarcadero Delphi XE released in 2010. Delphi 2011, brings many new features and improvements: Built-in Source Code Management, Built-in Cloud Development (Windows Azure, Amazon EC2), Innovative expanded Tool Chest for optimized development, DataSnap Multi-tier Development, much more... Embarcadero Delphi XE 2Embarcadero Delphi XE 2 released in 2011. Delphi XE2 will allow you to: Build 64-bit Delphi applications, Use the same source code to target Windows and OS X, Create GPU-powered FireMonkey (HD and 3D business) application, Extend multi-tier DataSnap applications with new mobile and cloud connectivity in RAD Cloud, Use VCL styles to modernize the look of your applications...

BETTER PLACE CASE STUDY Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

BETTER PLACE CASE STUDY - Essay Example The mission was to be achieved by forming partnerships with other companies and the Israeli government which would help launches a network of electric vehicles nationally and eventually it would be extended to the whole world after forming partnerships with other governments Vision The vision of Better Place was, â€Å"to create linkages between car companies, battery companies, utilities and consumers in a manner that would enable electric vehicles to attain widespread adoption†. Creating links with the car companies will help in modification of the cars so that electrical vehicles are attained. The battery companies will help to provide the rechargeable batteries for the vehicles Stakeholders Better Place formed partnerships with the following: Venture Capital firms Corporate clients Israel’s national electric utility Car manufacturers Battery companies Israeli government Suppliers and Service providers Consumers The organization had also announced partnership with fi rms and governments in: Denmark Australia United states Japan Canada and engaged in conversations with 25 other governments around the world. The stakeholders of Better Place play a great role in making the organization achieve its mission. For example; the Israel government as a stakeholder of the organization helps it to launch a nationwide network of electric vehicles. Other stakeholders like the firms and other governments across the globe similarly would help the organization to launch a global network of electrical vehicles. Governments on the other hand are able to reduce the greenhouse gases and other effects caused by the Inte1rnal Combustion Engines, and also reduce the amount of oil consumption (Bogue & Buffa, 1986). Stakeholders like the Israel’s national electric utility will help to increase the mobility of the electric vehicles so that they are not limited to 100 miles as they currently. They will help in the creation of recharging spots all over to replace the gas stations. In return, the national electric utility is able to have an increased amount of income (McLaughlin & Maloney, 1999). The battery companies provide rechargeable batteries for the organization thus they get ready market for their products. The other stakeholders included suppliers and service providers e.g. Electric Recharge Grid Operator. â€Å"ERGO† helped â€Å"Better Place† by providing recharging services to electric vehicles belonging to subscribers. The presence of ERGO made the services readily available. On the other hand, they were competitors of Better Place since they offered the same service that Better Place could offer, and the drivers were either to subscribe to either Better Place or ERGO. They partnered with suppliers like the car manufacturing companies to provide them with modified vehicles, the electric vehicles. The consumers as important stakeholders to the company were very eager to use the technology. 57% of Israel drivers, 40% of Denmark drivers, 39% of Australia drivers among others wanted the electric powered vehicles. At the time of launching the technology in Israel, 20,000 Israel drivers were very willing to purchase the electric vehicles. They benefit on the comfort and advantages of electric vehicles over internal combustion engine vehicles as Better Place gets its market. A summary of main stakeholders are outlined in the diagram below. Level of Interest Low Power/ LoI High LoI Government Venture Capital Firms Consumers Supplier High Power Industry and Scenario Analysis The automobile industry uses the five forces of analysis to identify the